Categories
Civil Liberties

Civil Liberties, the internet and Tom McNally’s year 2000 promise

There’s a lot of understandable concern on Lib Dem bulletin boards about reports (such as this one on the BBC website) which appear to concern the Government’s Communications Capabilities Development Programme and a possible extension of government powers to track our activities on the internet.

While there are all kinds of problems with the original Sunday Times article that triggered the whole furore (which gets a good fisking on the Spy Blog), this kind of leak tends to happen for a reason. Indeed, I can’t think of any occasion where those of use who are suspicious of government motives in this area have been proved wrong!

Just to remind everyone where we started out on this, here’s a copy of the motion that Liberal Democrats Online (LDO) put forward to Bournemouth Conference in 2000. Tom McNally, now Minister of State in the Ministry of Justice responsible for freedom of information, data protection and data sharing, spoke in favour. Richard Allan, now Director of Policy for EMEA at Facebook, proposed the motion. And I summed up!

Conference notes the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Bill (RIP bill) currently going thorough Parliament.

Conference recognises that the Bill contains some beneficial provisions, for example ensuring that interruption of communications, surveillance and use of  human intelligence sources by police and law enforcement agencies are regulated to comply with the ECHR.

However, Conference believes that this measure is a severe threat to individual freedom and civil liberties in the UK.

Conference believes that the main threats to individual freedom and civil liberties from this legislation include:

  1. Any “authorised person” can demand access to your private access key (encryption key), without needing a warrant or court order, and thus read all your private correspondence;
  2. A presumption of guilt if you cannot provide your private access key, for example  because you have forgotten it;
  3. Internet Service Providers are required to allow the authorities access in order to  track all messages sent by all subscribers, again without need for warrant or court order;
  4. The Home Secretary is empowered to authorise unlimited electronic snooping “in the interests of the economic well-being of the UK”;
  5. A potential prison term for anyone who complains publicly about a miscarriage of justice under this statute.

Also, Conference believes this legislation will have a detrimental effect on the economic prosperity of the UK, as businesses using electronic communications will re-locate to countries that will not tolerate this infringement of civil liberty such as the Republic of Ireland.

Conference calls on all Liberal Democrats to campaign against the illiberal provisions of the RIP Bill.

Furthermore Conference calls on the Government to repeal the illiberal provisions of this legislation.

As far as I recall, the motion was carried overwhelmingly.

It’s not a perfect motion by any means and, to put it mildly, events and technology have moved on a bit since 2000. But, given his position back then, it will be interesting to see how much of this Tom will be able to put into effect now that he is a minister responsible for the area covered by the motion that he supported all those years ago!

Post-note:

Thanks to Chris Lucas for pointing out this very helpful blog-post on the ALDES blog highlighting how we updated our policy on the CCDP at our Spring Conference. (I would normally have got involved in this, but was somewhat tied up with the NHS!).

Categories
Civil Liberties Economy Environment Privacy Video

The Last Word on Damian Green, the economic & environmental crisis & the Queen’s Speech

Just over a week ago, I took a break from our one week holiday and went to the ITV Millbank studios to record an episode of ‘The Last Word’ for ITV Meridian.  The whole thing was shot in half an hour – we discussed Damian Green, the economy and the Queen’s Speech – and the attached is the result!

[media id=16 width=448 height=252]

Categories
Civil Liberties ID cards

ID cards campaign: the secret watermark

Back in early 2004, getting infuriated at the Government’s ID cards project and because no campaign materials had then been produced by the federal party and NO2ID had yet to be formed (so they couldn’t help either), I decided to bang out a mock ID card to use for campaigning in North West Hampshire.

ID Cards - Expensive, Bureaucratic and Ineffective - with picture of Tony Blair

The ID cards project has now dragged on so long that, in total, I’ve produced versions with Charles Clarke, David Blunkett, Tony Blair and, most recently, Gordon Brown and Jacqui Smith. (I don’t know why I didn’t bother with John Reid).

Shrunk Blair ID cardClarke ID card - shrunkDavid Blunkett ID cardSmith ID card - shrunkGordon Brown ID card shrunk

For whatever reason, the party nationally decided they quite liked my card, and it still lives on, with a modified slogan, in the ID card campaign button

ID cards - expensive, intrusive and ineffective

What people may not know, unless they’ve seen the original, is that because I was spoofing the look of an ID card, I decided to give it a watermark, as follows:

ID cards watermark

“I am a Liberal and I am against this sort of thing”
Harry Willcock, December 1950.

I can’t remember where I found the exact quote, but I was originally inspired to investigate Harry Willcock by a small panel on the wall of the National Liberal Club which is probably best quoted in full.

THE MAN VERSUS THE STATE

National Liberal Club panel about Harry WillcockHARRY WILLCOCK, lifelong Liberal and a member of this Club, was, in 1951, the central figure in the historic “Identity Card” case. His refusal to produce his Identity Card to a police officer started a train of events that brought home to his fellow-citizens the curtailment their liberties. During the hearing of the case. the Lord Chief Justice and six other High Court Judges expressed strong disapproval of the continued use of Identity Cards under legislation intended only as a War-time emergency measure. Public opinion was aroused. Within a few months the Identity Card was abolished. On December 12, 1952, Harry Willcock died suddenly, while debating the case Liberalism against Socialism before the Eighty Club. The last word on his lips was “Freedom”.

As last words go, that’ll do!

Now, every time I see that campaign button, I think of the watermark, and I think of Harry Willcock.

If you would like an ID card of your own, you can download the latest version in PDF format here, sign the party’s online petition here and sign up to NO2ID here.

Categories
CCTV Civil Liberties Crime

CCTV

Martin Tod visits CCTV Control Centre

Fascinating visit to the CCTV control centre today. Although, overall, Winchester has relatively low crime figures, that doesn’t make things any better for any individual who is the victim of crime, and CCTV is having a good effect in making the centre safer.

That said, the system is beginning to creak. There are too many trouble spots that are not covered by CCTV and, for technical reasons, it’s hard to extend it to cover areas outside the city centre. It’s been made clear to me during earlier visits around the city that there are still some areas which would benefit from CCTV that don’t have it.

It can also be difficult to link the system in with other CCTV systems, which could help make things safer for people late at night and make it easier for police to track criminals escaping from Winchester by car.

People have raised concerns about CCTV and civil liberties. As long as it is used, as it is currently, to spot crime, collect evidence of crime and direct the police ‘in hot pursuit’, I don’t think it poses much of a threat. Indeed, I would like to see Winchester’s CCTV system modernised.

That doesn’t mean we shouldn’t watch for (and oppose) some of the developments that are being put forward in other places. The Conservative Council in Ealing is planning to start using hidden cameras disguised as house bricks and tin cans, supposedly to watch for fly-tippers. The Labour Party is pushing for a national ID card and database which, if combined with face tracking technology (which, in turn, is being asked for by police chiefs), would enable CCTV cameras to track everyone as they went about their lawful business.

These new technologies, if unchecked, could mean that we end up with hidden cameras everywhere (rather than in areas at risk of crime as currently), tracking everyone simultaneously as they go about their business (which also can’t be done currently).

The critical thing is that we don’t lose sight of our objectives when using CCTV. If we’re using it to watch for and tackle crime – it’s fine. As soon as we go beyond that, it’s not.